Where Is Jordan Located? Map, Region & Travel Guide
Where is Jordan located? Discover its position in the Middle East, neighbouring countries, capital city, famous attractions and essential travel information for planning your visit.
Where Is Jordan Located? Map, Region and Travel Guide
Where is Jordan located? Jordan is a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East. It lies in the southern part of the Levant, north of the Arabian Peninsula, and its capital city is Amman.
Jordan is known for its ancient archaeological sites, desert landscapes, historic cities and unique natural attractions. From the world-famous city of Petra to the Dead Sea and the desert of Wadi Rum, the country offers a variety of experiences for international visitors.
If you are planning a holiday from the United Kingdom, Europe or another part of the world, understanding where Jordan is located can help you plan your flights, destinations and transportation.
In this guide, you will learn where Jordan is on the map, which countries surround it, what makes its geography unique and which places you may want to visit.
Where Is Jordan Located on the Map?
Jordan is situated in Western Asia, within the region commonly known as the Middle East.
It occupies a position between the Levant and the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula. This location places Jordan close to several countries and makes it a useful starting point for exploring its own historic and natural attractions.
Jordan shares land borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, and Saudi Arabia to the south and southeast. Along its western side, it lies next to Israel and the West Bank. Jordan also shares a maritime boundary with Egypt in the Gulf of Aqaba.
The country's only coastline is along the Gulf of Aqaba, which connects to the Red Sea.
For an official overview, visit the Jordanian government's information about Jordan.
Is Jordan in Asia or Africa?
Jordan is in Asia, specifically Western Asia.
Although it is geographically close to Africa and Europe, Jordan is part of the Asian continent. The country is also commonly described as being in the Middle East and the Levant.
These terms describe different geographic regions:
- Asia: The continent where Jordan is located.
- Western Asia: The broader geographic region containing Jordan.
- The Middle East: The wider regional area that includes Jordan and neighbouring countries.
- The Levant: A historical and geographic region in the eastern Mediterranean area that includes Jordan.
Understanding these terms helps explain why Jordan may be described differently depending on whether a source is discussing its continent, regional location or cultural history.
What Is the Capital of Jordan?
Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan.
Located in the northwestern part of the country, Amman is a major centre for business, culture, accommodation and transportation.
Visitors can explore historic sites such as the Amman Citadel and the Roman Theatre, visit local markets, enjoy restaurants and use the city as a base for travelling to other destinations.
Many international visitors arrive through Queen Alia International Airport, which serves the capital and surrounding areas.
If Amman is your first stop, you can plan your airport pickup and hotel transfer before arriving in Jordan.
Enquire about an airport transfer on WhatsApp.
Which Countries Border Jordan?
Jordan's location places it between several countries in the Middle East.
Syria to the North
Syria lies north of Jordan. The two countries share a land border, and northern Jordan includes cities and historic locations such as Irbid and Jerash.
Iraq to the Northeast
Iraq lies to the northeast of Jordan. The countries share a land border in the eastern part of Jordan's region.
Saudi Arabia to the South and Southeast
Saudi Arabia borders Jordan to the south and southeast. It is the country's largest neighbouring state by the extent of its shared land border.
Israel and the West Bank to the West
Jordan lies east of Israel and the West Bank. The Jordan River Valley and the Dead Sea form important geographic features along part of this western region.
Egypt Across the Gulf of Aqaba
At the southern end of Jordan, the Gulf of Aqaba connects the country to the Red Sea. Jordan shares a maritime boundary with Egypt in this gulf.
These neighbouring locations help explain Jordan's position at the crossroads of several important regions.
What Makes Jordan's Geography Unique?
Jordan has varied landscapes despite its relatively compact size. The country's scenery includes valleys, highlands, desert regions and a small coastline.
The Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea
The western part of Jordan includes the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea.
The Dead Sea is famous for its extremely salty water and its location at the lowest exposed land elevation on Earth. Visitors often travel to this region to enjoy the scenery and visit designated beach or resort facilities.
The Dead Sea can be included in a day trip from Amman or as part of a longer journey through Jordan.
The Mountains and Highlands
Jordan's western and central highlands contain hills, towns and historic locations.
These landscapes provide a contrast to the lower Jordan Valley and the arid eastern regions.
The Eastern Desert
Much of eastern Jordan is characterised by dry landscapes and desert terrain.
Travellers interested in desert scenery can explore destinations such as Wadi Rum in the south, known for its sandstone mountains, open spaces and desert camps.
The Gulf of Aqaba
Jordan's southern coastline lies along the Gulf of Aqaba, which forms part of the Red Sea system.
The coastal city of Aqaba offers a different experience from Amman and the country's historic inland attractions.
What Are the Most Famous Places to Visit in Jordan?
Jordan's geographic location gives visitors access to a range of historic, cultural and natural attractions.
1. Amman
Amman is the capital and a common starting point for international visitors.
You can explore its historic landmarks, markets, restaurants and modern neighbourhoods before travelling to other destinations.
2. Petra
Petra, located in southern Jordan near Wadi Musa, is famous for its ancient Nabataean architecture, including the Treasury carved into sandstone.
It is one of the country's most recognisable attractions and a highlight of many Jordan itineraries.
3. Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum is known for its desert scenery, dramatic rock formations and overnight camp experiences.
Visitors often include it in a longer trip that also features Petra and Aqaba.
4. The Dead Sea
The Dead Sea attracts visitors interested in its unusual natural environment, landscapes and resort facilities.
It is accessible from Amman by road and can be included in a day trip, depending on your schedule.
5. Jerash
Jerash is famous for its extensive Roman archaeological ruins, including colonnaded streets, temples and ancient theatres.
It is a popular option for a day trip from Amman.
6. Aqaba
Aqaba is Jordan's coastal city on the Red Sea. Visitors may include it in their plans for coastal activities and as a stop on a longer journey through southern Jordan.
For official tourism information, explore the Visit Jordan website.
How Do You Travel to Jordan?
Most international visitors travelling to Amman arrive through Queen Alia International Airport.
Before booking your trip, confirm your flight arrangements, accommodation and entry requirements based on your nationality.
Once you arrive, your transportation needs will depend on your itinerary.
For example, you may need to travel from Queen Alia International Airport to a hotel in Amman, arrange a journey from Amman to Petra or continue south towards Wadi Rum and Aqaba.
Planning your main journeys in advance can help you understand the distances involved and organise your schedule more effectively.
How Can You Travel Around Jordan?
There are several ways to travel between destinations in Jordan, depending on your budget, schedule and preferences.
Private Transportation
Private transportation allows you to arrange journeys between the airport, hotels, cities and tourist destinations.
It can be useful for travellers visiting several locations who prefer to discuss their route, pickup times and luggage requirements in advance.
A private transfer may be suitable for couples, families, small groups and business travellers.
Public Transport
Public transport may be appropriate for certain routes, but availability, schedules and connections vary.
Before travelling, check current services and whether they connect directly to your destination.
Rental Car
A rental car allows you to manage your own itinerary and departure times.
However, you will need to organise navigation, parking and driving between destinations. If you prefer not to drive, you can enquire about private transport instead.
If you need help arranging transportation during your visit, contact Amman Airport Transfer with your travel dates, destinations and passenger numbers.
Request a private transport quotation on WhatsApp.
How Many Days Do You Need to Visit Jordan?
The amount of time you need depends on your interests and the number of destinations you want to explore.
A short visit may focus on Amman and the Dead Sea. A longer itinerary could include Amman, Jerash, Petra, Wadi Rum and Aqaba.
If you want to visit several destinations, consider the driving time between them as well as the time required to explore each attraction.
For example, Petra and Wadi Rum are in southern Jordan, while Jerash is north of Amman. Planning the route in a logical order can help reduce unnecessary journeys.
You can also read our Jordan seven-day itinerary guide for ideas on organising a longer visit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Jordan located in the world?
Jordan is located in Western Asia, in the Middle East, north of the Arabian Peninsula.
What continent is Jordan in?
Jordan is in Asia, specifically Western Asia.
What is the capital city of Jordan?
Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan.
Which countries are next to Jordan?
Jordan shares land borders with Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel and the West Bank. It also shares a maritime boundary with Egypt in the Gulf of Aqaba.
Is Jordan near the Red Sea?
Yes. Jordan has a short coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba, which connects to the Red Sea. The coastal city of Aqaba is located in southern Jordan.
Where are Petra and Wadi Rum located?
Petra is in southern Jordan near Wadi Musa, while Wadi Rum is a desert region farther south. Both are popular destinations for visitors exploring the country.
What airport should I use to visit Amman?
Queen Alia International Airport is the main international airport serving Amman. Check your flight itinerary and airport details before travelling.
Can I arrange private transportation around Jordan?
You can enquire about transportation between the airport, Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, the Dead Sea and other destinations. Share your itinerary and travel details to discuss the arrangements.
Contact Amman Airport Transfer on WhatsApp.
Discover Jordan and Plan Your Journey
Now that you know where Jordan is located, you can begin planning your visit around the country's cities, historic landmarks, desert scenery and natural attractions.
From exploring Amman to discovering Petra, relaxing by the Dead Sea or visiting Wadi Rum, Jordan offers a variety of experiences within a relatively compact country.
If you need transport from Queen Alia International Airport or between destinations during your holiday, Amman Airport Transfer can discuss your route and transportation requirements.
Plan your journey in Jordan:
Visit our website to learn more about our transportation services:
Ready to book your airport transfer?
Book on WhatsApp